Global Fundraising – How the World Is Changing the Rules of Philanthropy

<p>Foreword</p>
<p>Andrew Watt, President and CEO, AFP International xvii</p>
<p>Acknowledgments xxi</p>
<p>CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Global Fundraising<br /> Penelope Cagney and Bernard Ross 1</p>
<p>What This Book Is About 1</p>
<p>Who This Book Is For 1</p>
<p>About the Editors and Contributors 2</p>
<p>Seven Global Megatrends 3</p>
<p>This Book s Setup 12</p>
<p>Our Global Fundraising Wiki 14</p>
<p>PART I An Overview of Giving by Region 15</p>
<p>CHAPTER 2 China<br /> Lu Bo and Nan Fang 17</p>
<p>A Historic Review of Philanthropy in China 17</p>
<p>A Panorama of China s Nonprofit Sector 21</p>
<p>Framework for Nonprofit Sector 25</p>
<p>Current Fundraising Trends in China s Nonprofit Sector 32</p>
<p>Fundraising Practices in China 37</p>
<p>In Summary 40</p>
<p>CHAPTER 3 Japan<br /> Masataka Uo 43</p>
<p>Japan: Overview of an Island Nation 44</p>
<p>Philanthropy and Other Support 48</p>
<p>Giving Practices 50</p>
<p>Fundraising Practices 52</p>
<p>Challenges and Innovation 56</p>
<p>In Summary 58</p>
<p>CHAPTER 4 Latin America<br /> Norma Galafassi 59</p>
<p>An Overview of Latin America 59</p>
<p>Income from Services 66</p>
<p>Giving by Individuals 68</p>
<p>Getting Money from the Bottom of the Pyramid 71</p>
<p>Institutional Givers: Governments, Foundations, and Corporations 80</p>
<p>In Summary 85</p>
<p>CHAPTER 5 Western Europe<br /> Chris Carnie 89</p>
<p>The Nonprofit Sector in Western Europe 90</p>
<p>How Western Europe Is Changing the Rules of Philanthropy 96</p>
<p>Where We Are and Where We Are Going 104</p>
<p>In Summary 107</p>
<p>CHAPTER 6 North America<br /> Penelope Cagney and Andrea MacManus, with a case study by R. F. Shangraw Jr. 109</p>
<p>The United States of America 109</p>
<p>Canada 128</p>
<p>In Summary 134</p>
<p>CHAPTER 7 Australia and New Zealand<br /> Sean Triner 135</p>
<p>New Zealand 137</p>
<p>Australia 137</p>
<p>In Summary 151</p>
<p>CHAPTER 8 Central and Eastern Europe<br /> Matt Ide, Mair Bosworth, Anca Zaharia, with an introduction by Chris Carnie 153</p>
<p>Th e Legal Grounds for Philanthropy 154</p>
<p>Fundraising in Central and Eastern Europe 155</p>
<p>Russia by Matt Ide and Mair Bosworth 156</p>
<p>Romania by Anca Zaharia 174</p>
<p>In Summary 177</p>
<p>CHAPTER 9 Africa<br /> Mike Muchilwa 179</p>
<p>Giving to NGOs in Africa 179</p>
<p>Giving for Religious Purposes 181</p>
<p>The Lack of Information on African Philanthropy 182</p>
<p>Philanthropy and Other Support 184</p>
<p>Africa s NGOs 187</p>
<p>Fair Trade and Social Enterprise in Africa 188</p>
<p>A Focus on Two Countries 189</p>
<p>In Summary 221</p>
<p>CHAPTER 10 Middle East and North Africa (MENA)<br /> Tariq H. Cheema 223</p>
<p>The Current Landscape 225</p>
<p>Historical Context 227</p>
<p>Faith–Based Giving 228</p>
<p>The Paradigm Shift 231</p>
<p>The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum</p>
<p>Foundation 232</p>
<p>The Arab Foundations Forum 233</p>
<p>The World Congress of Muslim Philanthropists 234</p>
<p>In Summary 236</p>
<p>CHAPTER 11 Asia<br /> YoungWoo Choi and Usha Menon, with an Introduction by Bernard Ross 239</p>
<p>Korea by YoungWoo Choi 242</p>
<p>Singapore by Usha Menon 255</p>
<p>In Summary 265</p>
<p>CHAPTER 12 India<br /> Usha Menon and Anup Tiwari 267</p>
<p>The Demographics of India 267</p>
<p>The Nonprofi t Sector in India 269</p>
<p>In Summary 288</p>
<p>PART II Overall Topics in Giving 291</p>
<p>CHAPTER 13 Major Donors<br /> Angela Cluff and Paula Guillet de Monthoux 293</p>
<p>Global Wealth 293</p>
<p>Where Are the Rich People? 294</p>
<p>Who Gives? 296</p>
<p>How Do NGOs and INGOs Go About It? 300</p>
<p>The Rich Will Save Us All Philanthrocapitalism 306</p>
<p>In Summary 313</p>
<p>CHAPTER 14 Globarity The Impact of Social Media on Global Solidarity<br /> Marcelo I&ntilde;arra Iraegui and Ashley Baldwin 315</p>
<p>The We without Borders 317</p>
<p>The Individual as King of the Crowd Empire: Is Crowdfunding a Threat to NGOs or an Opportunity? 320</p>
<p>No More Sweeping Things under the Rug 323</p>
<p>The Social Speed of Light 327</p>
<p>Transcending Space: Connecting the Global Community 330</p>
<p>In Summary 338</p>
<p>CHAPTER 15 Innovation The Only Competitive Advantage<br /> Bernard Ross with research from Sudeshna Mukherjee 341</p>
<p>Why Is Innovation So Important? 342</p>
<p>Who Is Innovative? 343</p>
<p>How Do Charities Become Innovative? 346</p>
<p>How to Improve Innovation? 353</p>
<p>In Summary 355</p>
<p>CHAPTER 16 The Charity Giants<br /> Rebecca Mauger 357</p>
<p>Market Drivers 359</p>
<p>Competitive Drivers 359</p>
<p>Cost Drivers 360</p>
<p>Government Drivers 360</p>
<p>Common Themes from the Case Studies in This Chapter 368</p>
<p>In Summary 370</p>
<p>About the Editors 373</p>
<p>About the Contributors 375</p>
<p>Index 383</p>